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Best Types of Flooring and How to Care for Them

by Jabari

Choosing the right flooring for your home is an important decision that impacts both aesthetics and functionality. Different types of flooring offer various benefits, from durability to ease of maintenance. Understanding how to care for each type is crucial to ensuring longevity and maintaining its appearance. 

Below is a guide to the best types of flooring and tips on how to care for them, including specific advice on area rugs and engineered hardwood floors.

Engineered Hardwood Flooring  

Engineered hardwood floor is a popular alternative to solid hardwood because of its durability and resistance to moisture. It is made from a thin layer of hardwood bonded over high-quality plywood, making it more stable in areas with fluctuating humidity levels, such as kitchens or basements. 

To care for engineered hardwood, regularly sweep or vacuum to keep dirt and dust from scratching the surface. Use a damp (not wet) mop with a cleaner formulated for hardwood floors, and avoid excessive water exposure. Engineered hardwood can sometimes be refinished, but it depends on the thickness of the top hardwood layer. 

Tile Flooring  

Tile flooring, including ceramic, porcelain, and stone tiles, is highly durable and resistant to moisture, making it a great choice for kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways. Tile is easy to clean and requires minimal maintenance, as it is resistant to stains and scratches.

To care for tile flooring, regularly sweep and mop with a neutral cleaner to remove dirt. Grout lines should also be cleaned occasionally with a grout cleaner to prevent discoloration. Sealing the grout can help protect it from staining and make cleaning easier.

Carpet Flooring  

Carpet offers a soft, warm surface underfoot and is ideal for bedrooms, living rooms, and other cozy spaces. Carpet comes in a wide range of colors, textures, and fibers, allowing homeowners to choose a style that complements their interior decor.

To maintain carpet, vacuum it regularly to remove dirt, dust, and allergens. Address spills immediately to prevent staining, using a carpet cleaner or a homemade solution of water and mild detergent. Deep cleaning through steam cleaning or professional carpet cleaning should be done at least once a year to refresh the fibers and remove deep-set dirt.

Area Rugs  

Area rugs are a versatile addition to any type of flooring, offering comfort, style, and protection. They can be placed over hardwood, tile, or carpet to enhance the look of a room or add warmth to hard surfaces. Rugs also help protect underlying floors from scratches, stains, and heavy foot traffic.

To care for area rugs, you can hire area rug cleaning services. For spills, blot the area immediately with a clean cloth, and spot-clean with a mild detergent or rug cleaner. Rotate rugs periodically to prevent uneven wear and sun exposure. For deep cleaning, follow the manufacturer’s instructions or hire a professional rug cleaner, especially for delicate or antique rugs.

Stone Flooring  

Natural stone flooring, such as marble, granite, or slate, offers a luxurious and durable surface. It is often used in high-end homes and outdoor areas for its natural beauty and resilience. However, stone can be porous, requiring regular sealing to protect it from stains and moisture.

To maintain stone flooring, sweep or vacuum regularly to remove grit and debris, and mop with a cleaner specifically designed for stone surfaces. Avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners, which can damage the stone. Sealing the floor periodically is essential to protect it from stains and moisture infiltration.

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